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Zulu King’s renaming bid gains political backing as IFP joins KwaZulu debate

Willem Phungula|Published

King Misuzulu kaZwelithini’s campaign to remove “Natal” from the name of KwaZulu-Natal has gained political momentum, with the Inkatha Freedom Party becoming the first party in the provincial government to back the proposal amid growing public debate over unity and identity.

Image: Independent Newspapers Archives

The Inkatha Freedom Party has endorsed King Misuzulu kaZwelithini’s call for KwaZulu-Natal to be renamed KwaZulu, arguing that the current name fails to fully reflect the historical and cultural significance of the Zulu Kingdom.

Speaking at the 147th commemoration of the Battle of Isandlwana last week, King Misuzulu kaZwelithini announced that he would embark on a campaign to have Natal removed from the province’s name and that it should be known as KwaZulu (the place of the Zulu people). 

The King's call received a backlash with cultural and political analysts arguing that dropping Natal and elevating one cultural community over others would have negative ramifications for unity and social cohesion.

 However, the IFP in the KZN Legislature has expressed its full support for the renaming of the province, describing it as both 'timely and historically justified'. 

In a statement, the party’s chief whip Blessed Gwala said his party felt 'vindicated by His Majesty’s position'. Gwala said it is well documented that during the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) negotiations in the early 1990s, there was intense debate over the renaming of provinces, particularly Natal. 

"We do not find anything sinister in the King’s proposal, as history tells us—and it is well known—that in the past, during the reign of King Shaka, who ruled over many clans, the boundaries of KwaZulu extended as far as the uMthamvuna River in the Eastern Cape, Balfour in Gauteng, and Ermelo in Mpumalanga."

"The demarcation resulted in the loss of many parts of KwaZulu, which were placed under other provinces. This proposal therefore comes as no surprise and is neither unreasonable nor uncalled for," read the statement.

Gwala who is also the IFP’s national chairperson said his party consistently and firmly advocated for the recognition of KwaZulu in acknowledgement of the Zulu Kingdom and its profound historical, cultural, and political significance.

"The current name remains a compromise that failed to fully reflect this reality. We further believe that His Majesty’s call opens the door to addressing other long-standing historical distortions, particularly the matter of Pietermaritzburg, which is referred to as uMgungundlovu.

"It is a well-known fact that uMgungundlovu was King Dingane’s royal palace near Ulundi, which was destroyed, after which the Voortrekkers named Pietermaritzburg a "fake" uMgungundlovu with the deliberate intention of mocking and ridiculing the Zulu people," read the statement.

SUNDAY TRIBUNE